Many novice fishermen have little knowledge of fishing, and even those who have been fishing for several years have a vague understanding of fishing knowledge. Although there is no constant law of fishing, we should also learn some basic common sense and skills to deal with the ever-changing fishing environment. Next, I will popularize the relevant knowledge of fishing for most fishing friends from eight aspects: weather, wind direction, fishing time, terrain, pond type, water quality, fish star and floating phase, hoping to help everyone.

Fishing is a happy sport. In the process of your continuous learning, you will slowly grow up and learn the skills and methods of fishing for various objects. Naturally, you will have a gratifying sense of accomplishment. You can stand up in front of fishing friends and will no longer be called a rookie. Especially when catching giant objects, let alone how happy I would be. I remember when Xiao Bian went to Heikeng for the first time, he caught the first carp. At that time, his heart beat faster. When he walked the fish up, his arms were shivering. It took more than ten minutes to start fishing. I don't know if you have ever had this experience.

The following begins to introduce:

1. to see the weather.

An important prerequisite for fishing is the weather. Different weather to catch different fish, different weather to catch different water, to give a simple example, such as cloudy days is best to catch thin water, because thin water has a high oxygen content, cloudy days low air pressure is easy to cause hypoxia, this definition is very clear. Fishing in the morning and evening when the temperature is high and around noon when the temperature is low. Fishing really requires patience, but it is not just a matter of staying and squatting. Another point is the wind. It is best to catch a breeze in summer, which can increase the oxygen content in the water, and the temperature will be slightly reduced. The bait is much more active than the hot weather.

Sunny days to catch muddy water, fishing deep water, fishing far water. On cloudy days, you can catch clear water, shallow water and near water. Sunny day light is strong, in the muddy water good carp fishing. The light is weak on a cloudy day and good for carp fishing in shallow water.

Another point is the temperature. When the temperature is about 20 ℃, crucian carp and carp are good for fishing. When the temperature is about 30 ℃, grass carp, bream and bighead carp are good for fishing. The temperature difference is about 5 ℃ to 8 ℃, which is better for fishing. Within a day, the temperature difference exceeds 15 ℃, it is not good for fishing.

2. look at the wind direction

Fishing in the wind needs to solve two problems: one is the fishing position and the other is the fishing group. The south wind is mostly warm, so you have to fish shallow. The north wind is mostly cold, so you have to fish deep at the bottom. The east wind and the west wind are not good for fishing, especially the west wind. Fish will basically stop eating. If you insist on fishing, you can only try the downwind. The wind is divided into strong wind and fine wind. The strong wind needs to catch the wind waist. The fine wind can catch the wind tail, also known as the fishing bucket wind. The wind is too strong to catch, so you choose to catch the limelight. Therefore, the choice of fishing position in windy days is not only related to the wind direction, but also related to the wind. The fishing group for windy day fishing is also different. The fall should be increased and the drift should be raised. When the drift is adjusted, the fall should be slightly heavier than the buoyancy of the drift. Do not let the wind blow away the float. If you want to keep your eyes high, the waves cannot cover the top of the drift. You can catch a flat float when you catch a big fish in the wind.

If the wind to a certain extent, you can choose to hit the sea pole.

3. watching when fishing

Watching fishing is related to the festival. Different festivals are different when fishing. In the fishing proverb, "fishing sooner or later in summer" is when fishing. Fishing in the morning is called fishing early dusk, fishing in the evening is called fishing late dusk, summer early dusk comes early, you can start fishing at dawn, fishing until the sun basks in the nest to collect the rod. Late dusk comes late, from the sun setting, has been fishing to see the float. Before and after the cold dew, the fish's morning and evening dusk some changes, fishing early dusk is no longer the morning, but the first half of the day. Fishing late dusk is no longer the sun setting, but the next half day. The upper half of the day and the lower half of the day are a traditional saying, that is, around 9 a.m. and around 4 p.m., and sunny and cloudy days, high temperature and low temperature are different. Spring and autumn two seasons of cloudy days, noon is still able to fishing. In the summer, the fish is difficult to catch at noon. When watching fishing, it involves night fishing and catfish carp at night. Most of them are willing to bite at 7 o'clock and 10 o'clock. When you look at fishing, you look at the rules of fish activity.

4. look at the terrain

Looking at the terrain in fishing, there are two problems, one is personal safety and the other is walking the fish. It is not good to sit where there are fish, and it is not good to sit where there are no fish. This kind of thing often happens in fishing. At the water's edge, it is inevitable that there is danger in places where it is not easy to sit. It is very necessary to analyze whether it is safe. Don't just focus on fishing, accidents, lead to trouble. Similarly, there is no fish fishing in places where fish are good for walking, and there is no fish fishing in places where fish are bad for walking, which often occurs. In any case, we must take walking the fish as the main condition, especially when we need to continuously feed the fish, it is very uncomfortable to walk the fish. Look at the terrain, the environment around the fishing position should also be examined, whether there are high-voltage power lines passing overhead, whether there are trees and grass behind and on both sides, whether the road is flat, and so on, are all noteworthy things.

5. see pond type

Looking at the pond type is related to the choice of fishing point. Pond types are varied. Different pond types have different fishing points. The usual choices are "long pond fishing waist, square pond fishing horn, big pond fishing edge, small pond fishing heart" and so on.

In fact, there are three main points to look at the pond type: one is to look at the beach, the other is to look at the bay, and the third is to look at the yang. Spring fishing beach, see the beach is very important. Autumn fishing bay, pond bay where to be clear. Winter fishing yang, Chaoyang place to understand. Of course, there is no beach to catch shallow, no bay to catch deep, and no sun to catch bright. This is a change in pond type.

The most important thing to know is the direction of the pond, whether the arrangement of the pond is regular, whether the shape of the pond is regular, the deep water shall prevail, whether it is facing south or east to west, we must see clearly and know fairly well. It is related to the change of fishing point. Due to the influence of weather changes and other factors, when the fishing position needs to be moved, the direction of the pond is different, and the fishing position at the next station is different. It is worth noting that the pond type is not the only one that determines the fishing position. There are many factors to confirm the fishing position, especially when the condition of the pond bottom is inconsistent with the pond type, the pond type will lose its effectiveness and should be clearly observed. In a nutshell, ponds of different shapes have requirements for fishing spots. What you need to know is the environment that fish like, where fish may be stored, your choice meets the fish situation standards, and of course you will get more than the average fishing position. Here we can take a shortcut, that is, to find out the good location of the fish from the familiar fishing friends at the pond and learn from the reverse. If we arrive at a new fishing spot in the future, we will not be blindly at a loss.

6. look at water quality.

When you come to the water's edge, whether you fish or not, whether you fish shallow or deep, whether you fish upper or lower, is determined by the water quality. The water quality can be divided into muddy water, muddy water, muddy water and light muddy water. Clear water has pure clear water and cultured clear water. Fat water and lean water, path Wei clear, good water and bad water, a smell will know.

If it is muddy water (either one), cloudy or rainy, don't go fishing, instead go fishing on sunny days. Breeding water can be deep fishing, fishing far. If it is fat water, oil green, whether sunny or cloudy, to catch floating food, fishing pelagic fish, should be mainly fishing silver carp and bighead carp. Is thin water, water quality is light yellow, whether cloudy or sunny, can catch the bottom. There is a fishy smell of water, for fish, for good water. Smelly water, pungent, bad water, bad water is no fish.

Water quality also determines whether to catch fast fish. For example, crucian carp belongs to the bottom fish. If the fishing pond is good water, there is a way to attract crucian carp to the middle and upper layers by changing the fishing method, bait state and rod throwing skills. Fishing fast fish can obviously increase the frequency of fish, commonly used in the game.

Look at the water quality and the cloth nest, muddy water to use color bait, such as white wine rice, ash and so on. Clear water can use natural bait, such as bran bait, bean cake, pellet feed, etc. Fat water should be cloth small nest, thin water can cloth big nest. The bait is changeable and should generally be synchronized with the nest bait. Muddy water, more color bait live, don't hesitate.

7. watch the fish star

Fish stars are also called fish bubbles. Fish bubbles can be large and small, far and near, sparse and dense, walking and stopping. Look at the fish bubble to decide where to hit the nest, including what kind of nest bait should be laid. Big bubble is grass carp, big bubble more, indicating that grass carp, you can under grass bait, such as wheat bran, cake bait, corn kernels. Single or one large and one small is crucian carp bubble, small bubble dense, indicating that crucian carp, can be under crucian carp bait, such as wine rice, bean powder and so on. If the big bubble with small bubbles, and move in a string, is a carp bubble, you can under the carp bait, such as chaff cake and so on. In the place where the nest has been made, there are constantly large flower bubbles pouring up from the water. They are silver carp and bighead carp bubbles. If you want to catch silver carp and bighead carp, you can add silver carp and bighead carp bait, such as fermented acid bait, etc. to remind you that fishing silver carp and bighead carp needs to find the water layer where the carp is located. As for herring and bream, although they also vomit bubbles, they can bait together and no longer make nests specially. While looking at the fish bubbles, one should also look closely at the fish flowers on the water surface. If there are constantly large fish flowers on the water surface, it indicates that the water bottom is lack of oxygen and can be fished. If there is no bubble to see, there are two situations, one is that the fish is off the bottom, the other is that there is really no fish in the water, and the fish bubble is not good in the wind and waves, so the nest can be arranged according to the pond type and wind direction.

8. look at the drift

Fish bite hook drift phase, mainly have lift drift, sink drift, fly drift, walk drift, point drift, float, shake drift, etc. Different fish species, different heads, bite when given drift is not the same, tame fish and ferocious fish drift phase is very different.

Looking at the floating phase, the first thing to say is that you need to understand the floating phase. Different floating phases reflect different situations under the water. Through the changing characteristics of the floating phase, you can judge what kind of fish is biting. For example, crucian carp bites the hook, drifting first and then floating is a typical floating phase, and the floating of hanging fishing is also the floating phase of crucian carp bites the hook. Carp bite, drift first and then sink drift is a typical drift phase. Grass carp bite, point drift or shake drift, sink drift will drift accordingly. The herring bites and drifts together while walking and jumping. Ferocious fish bite, most of them are flying and walking. Small fish such as swimming fish bite the hook and also create a fly. Two fish grab bait, also fly floating like and so on.

The ultimate goal of looking at the drift phase is to judge whether the bait enters the fish mouth through the condition and action of the float. When the bait enters the fish mouth, the rod must be pulled. If the bait does not enter the fish mouth, the rod cannot be pulled. How to do this is an important topic to look at the drift phase. Novices can increase the frequency of lifting poles and find the drift phase with fish by themselves. They need to keep trying and find experience from it.

9. to find the grass edge

Aquatic plants have many functions in the water. During the day, there is sufficient sunshine, which can produce oxygen and increase the oxygen content in the water. At night, it can provide a safety barrier for fish and protect them from natural enemies. The natural bait beside the aquatic plants is abundant, and small fish and shrimps gather, which is an important place for large fish to forage. Many fish will lay their eggs in aquatic plants, which can reduce the possibility of being swallowed by other fish species. Therefore, whether it is wild fishing or black pit, grass is a better fishing position.

10. action standard

Good habits are best formed from the beginning. It is very difficult to correct them in the later period. Throwing the rod should swing the bait out and hold a sub-thread in one hand, so it is not easy to wind the thread. The fishing rod of the line group must slow down the falling speed during the falling process, otherwise the position will not be allowed. When playing fish, press the rod slightly underwater or drag it slightly back. Pay attention to the slow speed, the bait is easy to fall off. Finally, the rod is raised. The standard action is to straighten the arm, take the shoulder as the axis, and raise the rod. The advantages of doing so are that it is not easy to cut the thread and run the fish, because the force is almost upward force. After the fish's mouth is pierced, the fish will feel pain and float up with the upward force, thus avoiding tug-of-of-war, at this time, whether it is running fish or flying fish, it saves the time of walking fish to a great extent.

XI. Bait Selection

Remember a formula: main attack bait base bait state bait additive.

Basic bait: Yuantang granules, feeding feed, wheat bran, etc. are all representatives of basic bait, so as to understand the feed taste type of fish fed by feeders for a long time. Main bait: special bait produced by various manufacturers, with characteristic bait, which is, in plain English, commercial bait; State bait: State bait includes snow pollen, light bran and ruler. Light specific gravity can increase atomized bait and improve the state of bait. Additives. Additives must be used: with odor, strong fish attraction, representative additives and small drugs and other baits, additives should have characteristics, can adjust and resolve the abnormal taste in the bait, change the palatability of the bait to fish can be used as additives, the application formula of additives is flavor type (potato flavor, jujube flavor, etc.) penetration (medicated wine) palatability (fish appetizer, hawthorn sauce, etc.) food promotion agent. There will be no problem with the bait proportioned according to these basic formulas. However, it should be noted that the taste types of bait and additives should not be mutually exchanged, and various fishy and fragrant bait should not be randomly matched. A single taste type bait can be used in early spring and winter.

After reading these skills, practice more and find experience in the fishing process, because there is no immutable theorem in fishing, and you need to master good skills to deal with the changing fish situation.